I continue to be impressed with the questions you all have. This week, one of you wanted to know about the name of God, and why some Jewish folk say "
Yahweh" and we don't.
Well, in a nutshell, it has something to do with the way Jewish liturgy developed, and something to do with the way the Bible has been translated over the years.
The divine name, called the Tetragrammaton, appears in the text with the Hebrew characters "yod," "hey,", "waw,", "hey."
YHWH.
Jewish people did not believe in saying the divine name out loud for religious reasons. It was too holy. Eventaully, over the years, the true pronunciation was lost. It wasn't until much later that vowels were inserted into the text.
BUT, because the divine name was so holy, they did not want to put in the vowels for it which would allow it to be said aloud by accident easily. So, when they came across the divine name, they put in the vowels for the word "
adonai", which means, "My Lord." That way, when they saw it, they knew in their minds it was the divine name, but knew that in order to say it out loud, they were suppossed to say "
adonai." Now, many Jews simply say "
ha shem", which means, "the Name," to avoid confusion.
When the Bible is translated into English, this distinction is made by putting the word LORD in all capital letters. So, when you see "LORD" in all capital letters, you know the Hebrew has the divine name printed there.
When you see the word "lord" in lower case letters, or with only the "L" upper case, it is a different Hebrew word referring to the deity(
Elohim) which means "God", or is not referring to God at all and is the word "
adon" and refers to some kind of human lord/master.
-Fr. Ryan